What Is Swine Flu?

Swine flu is a highly contagious (spreads from person to person) infection caused by a virus.

The name “Swine Flu” is however a misnomer as the infection has also been detected in people who were never in contact with pigs. Thus the World Health Organization has changed its name to a more appropriate and scientific one- Influenza a (H1N1).

How Does Influenza A (H1N1) Flu Spread?

It spreads just like any other flu through:

• Coughing
• Sneezing
• Touching infected surfaces

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms are similar to the symptoms of a regular human flu and include:

• Fever
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Running nose
• Burning eyes
• Body aches
• Headache
• Chills
• Fatigue
• Severe illness like Pneumonia and Respiratory failure has also been reported

What Should We Do?

• DO NOT PANIC. Do not believe in rumours.
• Avoid travelling to flu prone countries as far as possible.
• Maintain good personal hygiene.
• Cover your sneeze and cough well with a disposable tissue.
• Adhere to good hand washing/cleaning procedures especially after coughing, sneezing and before meals.
• Avoid close contact with wild birds or animals.
• Avoid close contact with people who appear unwell and who have fever cough or cold.
• Though there is no evidence of Influenza a H1N1 spread through eating non vegetarian food, it is essential to ensure proper cooking of food before consumption.
• In case there is someone around you with flu, Keep distance, wear a face mask and after touching any object that may be carrying the flu virus do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth.
• If there is illness, immediately consult your Doctor.